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Question
max: min: increasing: decreasing:
Step1: Identify vertex for max/min
The vertex of the parabola gives the maximum or minimum. Since the parabola opens down - ward, it has a maximum. The vertex is at the point where the function changes from increasing to decreasing. Reading from the graph, the vertex is at $(0, 4)$. So the maximum value of the function is $y = 4$. There is no minimum as the function extends down - ward infinitely.
Step2: Determine increasing and decreasing intervals
The function is increasing when the $y$ - values are getting larger as $x$ increases. From the graph, the function is increasing on the interval $(-\infty,0)$. The function is decreasing when the $y$ - values are getting smaller as $x$ increases. The function is decreasing on the interval $(0,\infty)$.
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Max: $4$
Min: None
Increasing: $(-\infty,0)$
Decreasing: $(0,\infty)$