QUESTION IMAGE
Question
match the carbohydrate to its main function
structure, cell wall in plants
energy storage in animals
short term energy
component of rna
energy storage in plants
structure, exoskeleton in arthropods
structure, cell wall in fungi
Brief Explanations
- Energy storage in animals: Glycogen is the carbohydrate used for energy storage in animals. It is stored in the liver and muscles and can be broken down into glucose when the body needs energy.
- Short - term energy: Glucose is the primary source of short - term energy. It is easily metabolized through cellular respiration (e.g., glycolysis) to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
- Component of RNA: Ribose is a pentose sugar that is a key component of RNA (ribonucleic acid). RNA plays crucial roles in protein synthesis, gene expression, and other cellular processes.
- Energy storage in plants: Starch is the main energy - storage carbohydrate in plants. It is composed of amylose and amylopectin and is stored in organelles like amyloplasts.
- Structure, exoskeleton in arthropods: Chitin is a complex carbohydrate that forms the exoskeleton of arthropods (such as insects, crustaceans). It provides structural support and protection.
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Energy storage in animals: glycogen
Short - term energy: glucose
Component of RNA: ribose
Energy storage in plants: starch
Structure, exoskeleton in arthropods: chitin