Question

the law of \boxed{} explains how alleles separate during gamete formation. done

Explanation:

In genetics (a subfield of Biology, which is part of Natural Science), the law of segregation (proposed by Gregor Mendel) states that during gamete formation, the two alleles of a gene segregate from each other so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene. This matches the description of how alleles separate during gamete formation.

Answer:

segregation