Question

1. in to kill a mockingbird, what is the main reason atticus finch defends tom robinson?

a) he believes in justice and equality

b) he wants to become famous

c) he feels pity for tom

d) he is forced to defend him by the court

Explanation:

Analyze Atticus Finch's moral principles

Atticus Finch is guided by a deep-seated commitment to justice, equality, and personal integrity. He believes that to maintain his self-respect and set a proper example for his children, Scout and Jem, he must defend Tom Robinson to the best of his ability.

Evaluate the given options

• Option A (He believes in justice and equality): This aligns directly with Atticus's core values. He famously explains that if he did not defend Tom, he could not hold his head up in town or represent his children.
• Option B (He wants to become famous): This is incorrect. Atticus is a humble man who does not seek fame or public approval.
• Option C (He feels pity for Tom): While Atticus is empathetic, his primary motivation is not mere pity, but a fundamental belief in justice and doing what is right.
• Option D (He is forced to defend him by the court): Although Judge Taylor did appoint Atticus to the case because he knew Atticus would actually try to defend Tom, Atticus is not doing it simply because of a forced obligation; he does it out of moral duty.

Formulate the final conclusion

The main reason Atticus defends Tom Robinson is his unwavering belief in justice, equality, and moral integrity. Therefore, Option A is the correct choice.

Answer:

• (A) He believes in justice and equality (Correct answer)
• (B) He wants to become famous
• (C) He feels pity for Tom
• (D) He is forced to defend him by the court