Question

inflammation of the gallbladder is known as which of the following?

appendicitis.
peptic ulcer disease.
gastroenteritis.
cholecystitis.

Explanation:

Analyze medical word roots

Using the Medical Terminology knowledge point, we break down the medical terms to identify the correct condition. The suffix "-itis" denotes inflammation. The combining form "cholecyst/o" refers specifically to the gallbladder. Combining these parts gives "cholecystitis," which translates directly to inflammation of the gallbladder.

Evaluate the other options

• Appendicitis: Inflammation of the appendix ("appendic-" + "-itis").
• Peptic ulcer disease: Sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, lower esophagus, or small intestine.
• Gastroenteritis: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines ("gastro-" + "enter-" + "-itis").

Answer:

• Appendicitis.
• Peptic ulcer disease.
• Gastroenteritis.
• Cholecystitis. (Correct answer)