Question

inflammation of the gallbladder is known as which of the following?

appendicitis.
peptic ulcer disease.
gastroenteritis.
cholecystitis.

Explanation:

Analyze medical word roots and suffixes

Using the Medical Terminology knowledge point

• "Chole-" refers to bile.
• "Cyst-" refers to a bladder or sac.
• "-itis" is the suffix denoting inflammation.
• Combining these components yields "cholecystitis," which literally translates to inflammation of the gallbladder.

Evaluate the clinical definitions of the options

Using the Cholecystitis Pathophysiology knowledge point

• Appendicitis: Inflammation of the appendix.
• Peptic ulcer disease: Sores or ulcers developing on the lining of the stomach, lower esophagus, or small intestine.
• Gastroenteritis: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, typically resulting in acute diarrhea and vomiting.
• Cholecystitis: Inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by gallstones obstructing the cystic duct.

Answer:

• Appendicitis.
• Peptic ulcer disease.
• Gastroenteritis.
• Cholecystitis. (Correct answer)