Question

1. how did the enlightenment influence revolutionary thinking about peoples rights? because it introduced the idea of natural rights. 2. in the declaration of independence, what enlightenment ideas explain why people may alter or abolish a destructive government? if the government abuses power or natural rights. 3. which enlightenment belief motivated the american revolution about equality? that everyone is born equal. 4. what core enlightenment idea encouraged both the american and french revolutions? 5. how did enlightenment writers challenge the idea that kings ruled by divine right? 6. which thinker argued for separation of powers, and what problem was it meant to prevent? 7. how did lockes ideas help inspire the american revolution? 8. according to enlightenment thought, what is the basic purpose of government? 9. why is the 1700s called the age of reason?

Explanation:

1. The Enlightenment emphasized natural rights like life, liberty, and property, inspiring revolutionary thinking about people's rights.
2. The idea of the social - contract in Enlightenment thought says that if a government destroys natural rights, people have the right to alter or abolish it, as stated in the Declaration of Independence.
3. The belief in equality, that all are born equal, motivated the American Revolution regarding equality.
4. The concepts of natural rights, popular sovereignty, and the social - contract were core Enlightenment ideas that encouraged both the American and French Revolutions.
5. Enlightenment writers used reason and argued for government based on consent of the governed, challenging the divine - right theory.
6. Montesquieu argued for separation of powers to prevent tyranny by ensuring no single branch of government became too powerful.
7. Locke's ideas of natural rights, limited government, and the right of revolution inspired the American colonists to seek independence.
8. According to Enlightenment thought, the basic purpose of government is to protect the natural rights of its citizens.
9. The 1700s is called the "Age of Reason" because of the emphasis on rational thinking, scientific inquiry, and challenging traditional authorities in various fields like philosophy, politics, and science.

Answer:

1. The Enlightenment emphasized natural rights, inspiring revolutionary thinking about people's rights.
2. The social - contract idea in Enlightenment thought allows people to alter or abolish a government that destroys natural rights.
3. The belief that all are born equal motivated the American Revolution regarding equality.
4. Natural rights, popular sovereignty, and the social - contract.
5. Enlightenment writers used reason and argued for government based on consent of the governed.
6. Montesquieu; to prevent tyranny.
7. Locke's ideas of natural rights, limited government, and the right of revolution inspired the American colonists.
8. To protect the natural rights of its citizens.
9. Due to the emphasis on rational thinking, scientific inquiry, and challenging traditional authorities.