QUESTION IMAGE
Question
factor completely.
$x^2 - 5x - 24$
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Step1: Find pair of factors of -24
We need two numbers that multiply to $-24$ and add to $-5$. The numbers are $-8$ and $3$, since $(-8) \times 3 = -24$ and $(-8) + 3 = -5$.
Step2: Split middle term and factor
Rewrite the quadratic using the pair, then factor by grouping:
$x^2 - 8x + 3x - 24 = x(x - 8) + 3(x - 8) = (x - 8)(x + 3)$
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$(x - 8)(x + 3)$