Question

excerpts from common sense, january 1776
by thomas paine
common sense is a pamphlet written by thomas paine
in january 1776. it was printed during the beginning
stages of the american revolutionary war. this
pamphlet encouraged american colonists to break away
and become independent from english authority. paine
was careful to write the pamphlet so that everyone could
understand. he wanted people to be able to read and
comprehend his ideals about american independence;
therefore, he did not focus on philosophical references
and was careful to use common language. his goal was
for people to see independence as a way for america to
prosper and grow economically and politically.
which of these best describes paines view of government?
it prevents suffering.
it is an expected calamity.
it is beneficial to mankind.
it is a necessary evil.

Explanation:

Thomas Paine in Common Sense saw government as something that, while not ideal (hence “evil” in a sense of being a burden), was necessary for order and to prevent greater chaos. He didn't view it as purely good (like “beneficial to mankind” in an unqualified sense) or as just preventing suffering (a more limited view). “Expected calamity” doesn't fit as it's more of a necessary structure. The “necessary evil” concept aligns with his overall view in the pamphlet where he emphasized the need for governance but also critiqued aspects of it (like British rule over the colonies).

Answer:

It is a necessary evil.