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ere the major terms of the peace treaties imposed on the central powers…

Question

ere the major terms of the peace treaties imposed on the central powers at the paris peace conference? in each circle, write the terms of the treaty for

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

To answer the question about the major terms of peace treaties for each Central Power:

  • Germany (Treaty of Versailles):
  • War guilt clause (Article 231) – Germany accepted responsibility for WWI.
  • Military restrictions: Army limited to 100,000 men, no conscription, no air force/tanks, Rhineland demilitarized.
  • Reparations: Required to pay damages (finalized as ~£6.6 billion).
  • Territorial losses: Alsace-Lorraine to France, Eupen-Malmédy to Belgium, parts to Poland/Czechoslovakia; colonies seized.
  • Austria-Hungary (Treaties of Saint-Germain & Trianon):
  • Austria (Saint-Germain): Reduced to a small state; lost territories to Italy (South Tyrol), Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Hungary. Military limited to 30,000.
  • Hungary (Trianon): Lost 2/3 of territory (to Romania, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia); army limited to 35,000.
  • The empire dissolved into independent states (Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, etc.).
  • Turkey (Treaty of Sèvres, revised by Lausanne):
  • Initially, Sèvres (1920) imposed harsh terms: Lost territories (Arab lands to Britain/France, Aegean islands to Greece), demilitarized zones.
  • Revoked by Lausanne (1923): Recognized Turkish sovereignty, returned Constantinople (Istanbul), limited reparations, defined modern Turkey’s borders.

Answer:

Germany (Treaty of Versailles) Terms:
  • War guilt clause (Article 231).
  • Military: 100,000 men, no conscription/air force/tanks, Rhineland demilitarized.
  • Reparations: ~£6.6 billion.
  • Territories: Alsace-Lorraine to France, Eupen-Malmédy to Belgium, parts to Poland/Czechoslovakia; colonies seized.
Austria-Hungary (Treaties of Saint-Germain/Trianon) Terms:
  • Austria (Saint-Germain): Reduced territory (to Italy, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Hungary); army 30,000.
  • Hungary (Trianon): Lost 2/3 territory (to Romania, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia); army 35,000.
  • Empire dissolved into independent states.
Turkey (Treaty of Lausanne, revised from Sèvres) Terms:
  • Recognized Turkish sovereignty, returned Istanbul, limited reparations, defined modern borders.