the enzyme responsible for transcription is rna ______.
the process of converting a specific segment of dna into mrna is known as ______.
the genetic code is composed of sequences of nucleotide triplets known as ______.
the start codon for translation is usually ______.
transfer rna (trna) recognizes mrna codons via their ______.
the codon uaa, uag, or uga signals the stop or ______ of translation.
during transcription, adenine pairs with ______ in rna.
the mrna codon aug codes for the amino acid ______.
the mrna codon uac codes for the amino acid ______.

Question

Accepted Answer

### 1. The enzyme responsible for transcription is RNA ______.
# Brief Explanations:
In transcription, RNA polymerase is the enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template.
# Answer:
polymerase

### 2. The process of converting a specific segment of DNA into mRNA is known as ______.
# Brief Explanations:
Transcription is the biological process where DNA is used as a template to make mRNA.
# Answer:
transcription

### 3. The genetic code is composed of sequences of nucleotide triplets known as ______.
# Brief Explanations:
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides (a triplet) in mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid or a start/stop signal.
# Answer:
codons

### 4. The start codon for translation is usually ______.
# Brief Explanations:
The AUG codon is the most common start codon in translation, which also codes for the amino acid methionine.
# Answer:
AUG

### 5. Transfer RNA (tRNA) recognizes mRNA codons via their ______.
# Brief Explanations:
tRNA has an anticodon sequence that is complementary to the mRNA codon, allowing it to recognize and bind to the correct codon.
# Answer:
anticodons

### 6. The codon UAA, UAG, or UGA signals the stop or ______ of translation.
# Brief Explanations:
These codons are stop codons, which signal the termination (ending) of the translation process.
# Answer:
termination

### 7. During transcription, adenine pairs with ______ in RNA.
# Brief Explanations:
In DNA - RNA base pairing during transcription, adenine (A) in DNA pairs with uracil (U) in RNA (since RNA has uracil instead of thymine).
# Answer:
uracil

### 8. The mRNA codon AUG codes for the amino acid ______.
# Brief Explanations:
The AUG codon is the start codon and it codes for the amino acid methionine.
# Answer:
methionine

### 9. The mRNA codon UAC codes for the amino acid ______.
# Brief Explanations:
By referring to the genetic code table, the codon UAC corresponds to the amino acid tyrosine.
# Answer:
tyrosine

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QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

1. The enzyme responsible for transcription is RNA ______.

Answer:

2. The process of converting a specific segment of DNA into mRNA is known as ______.