Question

a direct result of rosa parks refusal to give up her seat on a montgomery bus in 1955 was

the greensboro sit-in.
the founding of the naacp.
the montgomery bus boycott.
the march on washington.

Explanation:

Analyze the historical event

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to surrender her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Her arrest served as a catalyst for local civil rights leaders to organize a massive, coordinated protest against the city's segregated transit system.

Evaluate the options

• the Greensboro sit-in: This protest occurred later, in 1960, initiated by four college students in North Carolina.
• the founding of the NAACP: The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was founded much earlier, in 1909.
• the Montgomery Bus Boycott: This was the immediate, direct protest organized by the local community (led by the Montgomery Improvement Association and Martin Luther King Jr.) in response to Rosa Parks's arrest.
• the March on Washington: This major demonstration occurred in 1963, focusing on jobs and freedom.

Connect to early civil rights tactics

Using the Early Civil Rights Tactics knowledge point, we can see how local, nonviolent direct action was mobilized rapidly. Rosa Parks's act of defiance was immediately channeled into a year-long community boycott of the city buses, demonstrating the power of collective economic pressure.

Answer:

• the Greensboro sit-in.
• the founding of the NAACP.
• the Montgomery Bus Boycott. (Correct answer)
• the March on Washington.