Question

critical thinking briefly answer the following question on the back of this paper. explain the roles played by the following documents during the struggle for american independence: the olive branch petition, common sense, and the declaration of independence. 5. it declared american independence on july 4, 1776, and adopted the declaration of independence. 6. it recognized the minutemen as the continental army, appointed george washington as its commander, and authorized the printing of paper money to pay its troops. 7. after reading it, king george issued a proclamation stating that the colonies were in rebellion and urging parliament to order a naval blockade of the american coast. 8. it was the group of all americans who supported britain during the revolution. 9. it was the group of all americans who sided with the views of benjamin franklin, thomas paine, and thomas jefferson. 10. its members signed their names to the following vow: we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor.

Explanation:

The questions pertain to historical events and documents related to the American struggle for independence. The Olive Branch Petition was an attempt to avoid war with Britain, Common Sense was a pamphlet that influenced public opinion for independence, and the Declaration of Independence formally severed ties with Britain. Each document had a distinct role in the lead - up to and establishment of American independence.

Answer:

1. The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, declaring American independence. It was a formal statement severing political ties with Britain.
2. George Washington was appointed as the Commander of the Continental Army and authorized the printing of paper money to pay its troops. This was crucial for organizing the military effort against Britain.
3. The group of Americans who supported Britain during the Revolution were known as Loyalists. King George III issued a proclamation starting that the colonies were in rebellion and urging Parliament to order a naval blockade of the American coast, escalating the conflict.
4. Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine, and Thomas Jefferson were key figures who sided with the views of American independence. They made significant contributions through writing, diplomacy, and political leadership.
5. The signers of the Declaration of Independence pledged to each other their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor, showing their commitment to the cause of independence.