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Question
a clown on a unicycle is riding in a circle at a constant speed. which statement describes the clowns motion? the clown has a constant velocity. the clown is accelerating.
Step1: Recall velocity and acceleration concepts
Velocity is a vector (has magnitude - speed and direction). Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.
Step2: Analyze circular - motion
When an object moves in a circle at a constant speed, its direction is constantly changing. Since velocity is a vector and direction is changing, the velocity is changing. A change in velocity means there is acceleration.
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The clown is accelerating.