Question

climate change has been a hot topic for many years, mostly related to anthropogenic effects on the environment. a 2011 study projected that the frequency and magnitude of both maximum and minimum temperatures would increase significantly as a result of global warming. climate change in california has resulted in higher than average temperatures, more temperature extremes, and decreased rainfall, leading to increased occurrences of drought and wildfires. predict how is california likely to be affected by climate change in the next few decades. select three that apply

□ increased intensity of earthquakes

□ reduction of water availability

□ increased risk of landslides

□ decreased agricultural productivity

□ increased wildfire risk

Explanation:

• Reduction of water availability: Decreased rainfall (mentioned in the text as a result of climate change in California) directly leads to less water available.
• Increased risk of landslides: Higher temperatures and more temperature extremes can affect soil moisture and stability. For example, when there are intense rainfall events (which can be more erratic due to climate change) on already dry and heat - affected soil, landslide risk increases.
• Decreased agricultural productivity: Higher temperatures, water scarcity (from reduced rainfall), and more extreme weather (like heatwaves) can all stress crops and reduce yields.
• Increased wildfire risk: The text already states that climate change in California has led to increased wildfires. Higher temperatures, drier conditions (from reduced rainfall) create more flammable environments.

Earthquakes are tectonic events and not directly related to climate change as described in the given text.

Answer:

• B. reduction of water availability
• C. increased risk of landslides
• D. decreased agricultural productivity
• E. increased wildfire risk