Question

cell structure and function vocabulary review directions: match each term to its correct definition and then follow the instructions for labeling the diagrams below 1. a thick fluid composed of mostly water that fills the cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. a. nucleus • place the letter in the correctly shaded box of figure 3. 2. packages and packages molecules into a vesicle that can transported around the cell or secreted outside of the cell. b. cell membrane • place the letter in the correct location on the venn diagram for figure 4. 3. cells that contain a nucleus and organelles and are enclosed by a cell membrane. c. smooth er • label the figure below that illustrates this type of cell. 4. protein builders that can be free-floating or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. d. golgi bodies • place the letter in the correctly shaded box of figure 3. 5. a specialized vesicle that contains digestive enzymes to break down cell waste. e. mitochondria • place the letter in the correct location on the venn diagram for figure 4. 6. the site of photosynthesis which allows plants to change sunlight into chemical energy. f. chloroplast • place the letter in the correct location on the venn diagram for figure 4. 7. free-floating organelles that take in nutrients, break them down, and create energy-rich molecules for the cell. g. prokaryotic cell • place the letter in the correct location on the venn diagram for figure 4. 8. an organelle important for synthesizing and storing lipids and steroids. h. ribosome • place the letter in the correct location on the venn diagram for figure 4. 9. studded with ribosomes, this organelle is involved in protein production, protein folding, and export to other parts of the cell. i. rough er • place the letter in the correct location on the venn diagram for figure 4. 10. called the control center because it contains the instructions for determining and controlling what a cell looks like and what it does. j. eukaryotic cell • place the letter in the correctly shaded box of figure 3. 11. made of protein strands called microtubules and aids in cell division. k. centrioles • place the letter in the correct location on the venn diagram for figure 4. 12. a protective layer outside the cell membrane that provides shape and support to plant cells. l. vacuoles • place the letter in the correct location on the venn diagram for figure 4 13. membrane-bound compartments that store water, salts, proteins, and other materials needed by the cell. m. cell wall • place the letter in the correctly shaded box of figure 3. 14. a primitive cell type that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. n. lysosome • label the figure below that illustrates this type of cell. 15. a phospholipid bilayer that provides protection and support, as well as controls what goes in and out of the cell. o. cytoplasm • place the letter in the correctly shaded box of figure 3. figure 1 bacteria diagram figure 2 plant cell diagram figure 3 diagram with school entrance, teachers & staff, office, cabinets, air filter figure 4 venn diagram: plant, animal © crystalclearcontent

Answer:

To solve this cell structure and function vocabulary review, we match each term to its correct definition:

1.

• Definition: A thick fluid composed of mostly water that fills the cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane.
• Match: O. Cytoplasm

2.

• Definition: Modifies and packages molecules into a vesicle that can transported around the cell or secreted outside of the cell.
• Match: D. Golgi bodies

3.

• Definition: Cells that contain a nucleus and organelles and are enclosed by a cell membrane.
• Match: J. Eukaryotic cell

4.

• Definition: Protein builders that can be free - floating or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
• Match: H. Ribosome

5.

• Definition: A specialized vesicle that contains digestive enzymes to break down cell waste.
• Match: N. Lysosome

6.

• Definition: The site of photosynthesis which allows plants to change sunlight into chemical energy.
• Match: F. Chloroplast

7.

• Definition: Free - floating organelles that take in nutrients, break them down, and create energy - rich molecules for the cell.
• Match: E. Mitochondria

8.

• Definition: An organelle important for synthesizing and storing lipids and steroids.
• Match: C. Smooth ER

9.

• Definition: Studded with ribosomes, this organelle is involved in protein production, protein folding, and export to other parts of the cell.
• Match: I. Rough ER

10.

• Definition: Called the control center because it contains the instructions for determining and controlling what a cell looks like and what it does.
• Match: A. Nucleus

11.

• Definition: Made of protein strands called microtubules and aids in cell division.
• Match: K. Centrioles

12.

• Definition: A protective layer outside the cell membrane that provides shape and support to plant cells.
• Match: M. Cell wall

13.

• Definition: Membrane - bound compartments that store water, salts, proteins, and other materials needed by the cell.
• Match: L. Vacuoles

14.

• Definition: A primitive cell type that lacks a nucleus and membrane - bound organelles.
• Match: G. Prokaryotic cell

15.

• Definition: A phospholipid bilayer that provides protection and support, as well as controls what goes in and out of the cell.
• Match: B. Cell membrane

For the diagram labeling (Figure 1, 2, 3, 4):

• Figure 1 (prokaryotic cell) should be labeled with G (Prokaryotic cell).
• Figure 2 (plant cell, a eukaryotic cell with chloroplasts, cell wall, etc.) should be labeled with J (Eukaryotic cell).
• For Figure 3 (analogy diagram):
• “School entrance” (controls entry/exit, like cell membrane) → B.
• “Teachers & staff” (control center, like nucleus) → A.
• “Principal’s office/Agenda” (stores info, like nucleus - related or vacuole? Wait, “Membrane - bound compartments (vacuole)” or “nucleus - like control”? Wait, the “Agenda/Principal’s office” could be like nucleus (A) or vacuole (L)? Wait, the “Cabinets” (store materials, like vacuoles) → L.
• “Air that fills the hallway” (fluid filling space, like cytoplasm) → O.
• For Figure 4 (Venn diagram - Plant vs Animal cells):
• Plant - only (chloroplast, cell wall, large vacuole): F (Chloroplast), M (Cell wall), L (Vacuole) in the “Plant only” circle.
• Animal - only (centrioles, lysosome in animal cells? Wait, lysosome is in both, but centrioles more in animal): K (Centrioles), N (Lysosome? Wait, lysosome in animal, but also in some plant? Maybe K in animal only.
• Both (eukaryotic, nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria, ribosomes, ER, Golgi, etc.): A (Nucleus), B (Cell membrane), D (Golgi), E (Mitochondria), H (Ribosome), I (Rough ER), J (Eukaryotic cell), O (Cytoplasm), C (Smooth ER) in the overlapping region.

Final Answers (Matching):

1. O
2. D
3. J
4. H
5. N
6. F
7. E
8. C
9. I
10. A
11. K
12. M
13. L
14. G
15. B

(Diagram labeling follows the above reasoning for Figure 1, 2, 3, 4 as per the analogies and cell structure locations.)