Question

is called....
○ mood congruence effect
○ von restorff effect
○ confirmation bias

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we analyze each option:

• Mood Congruence Effect: Relates to memory and mood matching.
• Von Restorff Effect: States that an item distinct from others is more likely to be remembered.
• Confirmation Bias: Involves favoring information that confirms existing beliefs.

Assuming the question is about the phenomenon where a distinct item is more memorable, the Von Restorff Effect is the correct choice.

Answer:

B. Von Restorff Effect