Question

1. the dependency ratio is a useful indicator for governments when they are engaged in planning for which of the following? (1 point) *

a) public spending on social security, health care, and education.
b) the allocation of funds for military spending.
c) the deregulation of financial markets.
d) foreign policy and international relations.

1. in the united states, which ethnic group has historically experienced the largest and most persistent gap in life expectancy compared to the white population? (1 point) *

a) asian americans
b) hispanic americans
c) black americans
d) native americans/alaska natives

Explanation:

The dependency ratio measures the number of dependents (children and the elderly) relative to the working - age population. It helps governments plan public spending on social security, health care, and education as these are services mainly used by dependents. Historically in the US, Black Americans have faced systemic issues like discrimination in healthcare access and quality, leading to a significant and persistent life - expectancy gap compared to the white population.

Answer:

1. a) Public spending on social security, health care, and education.
2. c) Black Americans