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Question
14 multiple choice 1 point a dominant mutation in humans is designated d. if a heterozygous male with this mutation is married to a normal female, whats the chance for the couple to have a baby with this mutation? one quarter one half three quarters 100%
Step1: Determine Genotypes
The heterozygous male has genotype \( Dd \) (since dominant mutation is \( D \), heterozygous means one dominant and one recessive allele). The normal female, as the mutation is dominant, must have genotype \( dd \) (recessive alleles only, so no mutation expressed).
Step2: Set Up Punnett Square
| \( D \) | \( d \) | |
|---|---|---|
| \( d \) | \( Dd \) | \( dd \) |
Step3: Analyze Offspring Genotypes
From the Punnett square, the possible offspring genotypes are \( Dd \) (with mutation, since \( D \) is dominant) and \( dd \) (without mutation). There are 2 \( Dd \) and 2 \( dd \) out of 4 total, so the probability of having a baby with the mutation (\( Dd \)) is \( \frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2} \).
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One half (the option corresponding to "One half")