Question

which types of bonds are in each molecule? complete the table to describe the reactants and the products. chemical bonds carbon dioxide water glucose oxygen a carbon atom connected to another carbon atom an oxygen atom connected to another oxygen atom a carbon atom connected to an oxygen atom an oxygen atom connected to a hydrogen atom

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze Carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\))

Carbon dioxide has carbon - oxygen bonds. There are no carbon - carbon or oxygen - oxygen or oxygen - hydrogen bonds. So for \(CO_2\):

• a carbon atom connected to another carbon atom: \( \text{No}\)
• an oxygen atom connected to another oxygen atom: \( \text{No}\)
• a carbon atom connected to an oxygen atom: \( \text{Yes}\)
• an oxygen atom connected to a hydrogen atom: \( \text{No}\)

Step2: Analyze Water (\(H_2O\))

Water has oxygen - hydrogen bonds. There are no carbon - carbon, carbon - oxygen (since no carbon in \(H_2O\)), or oxygen - oxygen bonds. So for \(H_2O\):

• a carbon atom connected to another carbon atom: \( \text{No}\)
• an oxygen atom connected to another oxygen atom: \( \text{No}\)
• a carbon atom connected to an oxygen atom: \( \text{No}\)
• an oxygen atom connected to a hydrogen atom: \( \text{Yes}\)

Step3: Analyze Glucose (\(C_6H_{12}O_6\))

Glucose has carbon - carbon (in the carbon chain), carbon - oxygen (in functional groups like \( - OH\) etc.), and oxygen - hydrogen (in \( - OH\) groups) bonds. There are no oxygen - oxygen bonds. So for glucose:

• a carbon atom connected to another carbon atom: \( \text{Yes}\)
• an oxygen atom connected to another oxygen atom: \( \text{No}\)
• a carbon atom connected to an oxygen atom: \( \text{Yes}\)
• an oxygen atom connected to a hydrogen atom: \( \text{Yes}\)

Step4: Analyze Oxygen (\(O_2\))

Oxygen (\(O_2\)) has oxygen - oxygen bonds. There are no carbon - carbon, carbon - oxygen, or oxygen - hydrogen bonds. So for \(O_2\):

• a carbon atom connected to another carbon atom: \( \text{No}\)
• an oxygen atom connected to another oxygen atom: \( \text{Yes}\)
• a carbon atom connected to an oxygen atom: \( \text{No}\)
• an oxygen atom connected to a hydrogen atom: \( \text{No}\)

Answer:

Chemical bonds	Carbon dioxide	Water	Glucose	Oxygen
an oxygen atom connected to another oxygen atom	No	No	No	Yes
a carbon atom connected to an oxygen atom	Yes	No	Yes	No
an oxygen atom connected to a hydrogen atom	No	Yes	Yes	No