Question

which of these was a political goal of 19th-century labor leaders?

forming a political party to compete with populists
winning the legal right to strike and bargain collectively
persuading congress to control wages and production levels
gaining public support for government ownership of industry

question 14
5 pts
(02.07 lc)

which of these assisted immigrants in adjusting to life in america?

settlement houses
nativist organizations
ellis island employees
social gospel movement

Explanation:

Analyze labor goals

The first question asks for a political goal of 19th-century labor leaders. During the Gilded Age, Gilded Age Labor organizations like the Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor (AFL) fought primarily for the legal recognition of their organizations. They sought the legal right to strike and bargain collectively to improve working conditions, shorten hours, and raise wages.

Evaluate labor options

• Forming a political party to compete with Populists: Incorrect. Labor and Populists often shared goals (like the 8-hour workday) rather than competing directly.
• Winning the legal right to strike and bargain collectively: Correct. This was a fundamental legal and political struggle for unions.
• Persuading Congress to control wages and production: Incorrect. This level of planned economy was not a mainstream political goal of labor leaders.
• Gaining public support for government ownership of industry: Incorrect. While some radical factions wanted this, mainstream labor leaders focused on collective bargaining rights.

Analyze immigrant assistance

The second question asks what assisted immigrants in adjusting to life in America. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, settlement houses (such as Jane Addams' Hull House) were established in urban immigrant neighborhoods to provide social services, education, English classes, and healthcare.

Evaluate immigrant options

• Settlement houses: Correct. They directly helped immigrants assimilate and adjust to urban American life.
• Nativist organizations: Incorrect. These groups opposed immigration and sought to restrict it.
• Ellis Island employees: Incorrect. Their primary role was processing and screening immigrants, not assisting with long-term adjustment.
• Social Gospel movement: While the Social Gospel Movement inspired many reformers to address urban poverty, settlement houses were the specific physical institutions that directly assisted immigrants with daily adjustment.

Answer:

Question 1

• Forming a political party to compete with Populists
• Winning the legal right to strike and bargain collectively (Correct answer)
• Persuading Congress to control wages and production levels
• Gaining public support for government ownership of industry

Question 2

• Settlement houses (Correct answer)
• Nativist organizations
• Ellis Island employees
• Social Gospel movement