Question

which of these excerpts from the passage states a fact?

a. \students today are not getting an education that prepares them for the real world.\

b. \music students are required to memorize notes, scales, and different finger positions.\

c. \after a student overcomes a challenge, he or she has something to be proud of.\

d. \the benefits of a music program far outweigh any risks that may be associated with it.\

Explanation:

Distinguish fact from opinion

Using the Historical Evidence knowledge point, we evaluate statements based on whether they can be objectively verified or represent subjective beliefs. A fact is an objective statement that can be proven true or false with evidence, whereas an opinion reflects personal beliefs, values, or judgments.

Analyze Option A

The statement "Students today are not getting an education that prepares them for the real world" is a subjective judgment. What constitutes "preparation for the real world" is open to interpretation and debate, making this an opinion.

Analyze Option B

The statement "Music students are required to memorize notes, scales, and different finger positions" describes a concrete, verifiable requirement of music education curricula. This can be objectively proven true or false by looking at course requirements, making it a fact.

Analyze Option C

The statement "After a student overcomes a challenge, he or she has something to be proud of" describes an emotional state and a value judgment about pride. Because feelings and personal values are subjective, this is an opinion.

Analyze Option D

The statement "The benefits of a music program far outweigh any risks that may be associated with it" uses the evaluative phrase "far outweigh." Comparing benefits and risks in this manner is a value judgment, which makes it an opinion.

Answer:

• (A) "Students today are not getting an education that prepares them for the real world."
• (B) "Music students are required to memorize notes, scales, and different finger positions." (Correct answer)
• (C) "After a student overcomes a challenge, he or she has something to be proud of."
• (D) "The benefits of a music program far outweigh any risks that may be associated with it."