Question

which health issue is associated with malnutrition caused by lack of nutrients?
normal development
physical and mental problems
heightened risk for diabetes
moderation of the stress hormone cortisol

Explanation:

To determine the health issue associated with malnutrition (lack of nutrients), we analyze each option:

• "normal development" is incorrect because malnutrition typically hinders development, not support normal development.
• "physical and mental problems" is correct. Malnutrition (lack of nutrients) can lead to various physical issues (e.g., weakened immune system, stunted growth) and mental issues (e.g., cognitive delays, mood disorders) due to insufficient nutrients for bodily and brain functions.
• "heightened risk for diabetes" is more associated with overnutrition or specific dietary patterns (e.g., high sugar, high fat) rather than lack of nutrients.
• "moderation of the stress hormone cortisol" is not a direct result of nutrient - lack malnutrition; in fact, malnutrition can disrupt hormonal balance in negative ways, not moderate cortisol in a positive sense.

Answer:

B. physical and mental problems