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1. which of the following equations has the same solution as $5x + 8 = …

Question

  1. which of the following equations has the same solution as $5x + 8 = x - 9$?

a) $4x = -1$ b) $4x = 17$ c) $6x = -17$
d) $6x = 17$ e) $4x = -17$

  1. simplify. $(-2x^4)^3(-2x^2)^2$

a) $8x^{11}$ b) $8x^{16}$ c) $-32x^{16}$
d) $32x^{16}$ e) $-32x^{11}$

  1. if $f(x) = \sqrt{7 - x}$, then which of the following sets is the domain of this function?

a) $x \leq 7$ b) $x \
eq 7$ c) $x \geq 0$
d) $x \
eq 0$ e) $x \geq 7$

  1. one of the factors of $3x^2 + 8x - 35$ is

a) $3x - 7$ b) $3x + 7$ c) $x - 35$
d) $3x + 5$ e) $x - 5$

  1. one solution of $3x^2 + 7x - 6 = 0$ is

a) $\frac{-2}{3}$ b) $\frac{3}{2}$ c) $3$
d) $-6$ e) $\frac{2}{3}$

  1. solve $\frac{1}{x - 1} - \frac{2}{7} = 3$ for $x$.

a) $\frac{26}{23}$ b) $\frac{-12}{23}$ c) $\frac{23}{26}$
d) $\frac{30}{23}$ e) $\frac{23}{30}$

Explanation:

Question 1

Step1: Solve the given equation

Start with \( 5x + 8 = x - 9 \). Subtract \( x \) from both sides: \( 5x - x + 8 = -9 \), which simplifies to \( 4x + 8 = -9 \). Then subtract 8 from both sides: \( 4x = -9 - 8 \), so \( 4x = -17 \).

Step1: Apply power of a product rule

First, simplify \( (-2x^4)^3 \). Using \( (ab)^n = a^n b^n \) and \( (a^m)^n = a^{mn} \), we get \( (-2)^3 (x^4)^3 = -8x^{12} \).

Step2: Simplify the second term

Simplify \( (-2x^2)^2 \): \( (-2)^2 (x^2)^2 = 4x^4 \).

Step3: Multiply the two simplified terms

Multiply \( -8x^{12} \) and \( 4x^4 \): \( (-8 \times 4)x^{12 + 4} = -32x^{16} \).

Step1: Recall the domain of square root function

For a square root function \( \sqrt{f(x)} \), the expression inside the square root (the radicand) must be non - negative, i.e., \( f(x)\geq0 \).

Step2: Apply to the given function

For \( f(x)=\sqrt{7 - x} \), we need \( 7 - x\geq0 \). Solving for \( x \), we subtract 7 from both sides: \( -x\geq - 7 \), and then multiply both sides by - 1 (remember to reverse the inequality sign) to get \( x\leq7 \).

Answer:

E) \( 4x = -17 \)

Question 2