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which characteristics will prove that \\(\\delta def\\) is a right, sca…

Question

which characteristics will prove that \\(\delta def\\) is a right, scalene triangle?

\\(\overline{de}\\), \\(\overline{ef}\\), and \\(\overline{df}\\) are all different lengths, and their slopes are the same.

\\(\overline{de}\\), \\(\overline{ef}\\), and \\(\overline{df}\\) are all different lengths, and the slopes of \\(\overline{de}\\) and \\(\overline{ef}\\) opposite reciprocals.

\\(\overline{de}\\), \\(\overline{ef}\\), and \\(\overline{df}\\) are all the same length, and their slopes are the same.

\\(\overline{de}\\), \\(\overline{ef}\\), and \\(\overline{df}\\) are all the same length, and their slopes are opposite reciprocals.

Explanation:

Define the conditions for a scalene triangle

A triangle is scalene if all three of its sides have different lengths:

$$ DE eq EF eq DF $$

Define the conditions for a right triangle

A triangle is a right triangle if it contains a right angle (\(90^\circ\)). In coordinate geometry, this is proven if two sides are perpendicular, meaning their slopes are opposite reciprocals:

$$ \text{slope}(DE) \cdot \text{slope}(EF) = -1 $$

Match with the given options

The second option states that \(\overline{DE}\), \(\overline{EF}\), and \(\overline{DF}\) are all different lengths (proving it is scalene), and the slopes of \(\overline{DE}\) and \(\overline{EF}\) are opposite reciprocals (proving they are perpendicular and form a right angle).

Answer:

  • (A) \(\overline{DE}\), \(\overline{EF}\), and \(\overline{DF}\) are all different lengths, and their slopes are the same.
  • (B) \(\overline{DE}\), \(\overline{EF}\), and \(\overline{DF}\) are all different lengths, and the slopes of \(\overline{DE}\) and \(\overline{EF}\) are opposite reciprocals. (Correct answer)
  • (C) \(\overline{DE}\), \(\overline{EF}\), and \(\overline{DF}\) are all the same length, and their slopes are the same.
  • (D) \(\overline{DE}\), \(\overline{EF}\), and \(\overline{DF}\) are all the same length, and their slopes are opposite reciprocals.