QUESTION IMAGE
Question
what type of intermolecular forces is/are present in tecl4?
london dispersion forces only
dipole - dipole forces only
london dispersion forces and dipole - dipole forces
dipole - dipole and hydrogen bonding
dipole - dipole, hydrogen bonding, and london dispersion forces
ionic
ionic and london dispersion forces
Brief Explanations
- First, note that TeCl4 is a covalent - molecular compound. It has no ionic bonds as it is formed by non - metals (tellurium and chlorine).
- Analyze the molecular geometry: TeCl4 has a see - saw molecular geometry due to the presence of a lone pair on the central tellurium atom. The bond dipoles do not cancel out completely, so the molecule is polar, which means dipole - dipole forces are present.
- All molecules, regardless of polarity, exhibit London dispersion forces due to temporary fluctuations in electron density.
- Hydrogen bonding is not present because there is no hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative atom (N, O, or F) in TeCl4.
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C. London Dispersion forces and dipole - dipole forces