Question

what is the term for a disorder caused by the compression of the urethra in a male patient?
a. cystocele
b. benign prostatic hyperplasia
c. prostatism
d. prostate cancer

Explanation:

Cystocele is a condition in women where the bladder bulges into the vagina. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition in older men where the prostate gland enlarges and can compress the urethra. Prostatism refers to the symptoms caused by obstruction and irritation of the urethra due to prostate - related issues. Prostate cancer may not always directly cause urethral compression as its main characteristic is the presence of malignant cells. The most common cause of urethral compression among these options is BPH.

Answer:

b. benign prostatic hyperplasia