Question

what is the name for the yellowing of the eyes seen in severe cases of hepatitis?

bilirubin.
jaundice.
scleral icterus.
mcburneys sign.

Explanation:

Analyze the question prompt

The question asks for the specific medical term used to describe the yellowing of the eyes, particularly seen in severe cases of hepatitis.

Evaluate the options

Using the Medical Terminology knowledge point:

• Bilirubin: This is the orange-yellow pigment formed in the liver by the breakdown of hemoglobin. It is the chemical substance that causes yellowing, not the clinical sign itself.
• Jaundice: This is a general clinical term describing the yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes due to high bilirubin levels.
• Scleral icterus: This is the precise medical term for the yellowing of the sclera (the white part of the eyes).
• McBurney's sign: This refers to deep tenderness at McBurney's point in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen, which is a clinical sign of acute appendicitis.

Determine the most specific term

While jaundice refers to general yellowing of the skin and tissues, the specific term for the yellowing of the eyes (sclera) is Scleral icterus.

Answer:

• Bilirubin.
• Jaundice.
• Scleral icterus. (Correct answer)
• McBurney's sign.