Question

what is the meaning of presume?
a to resolve an issue.
b to spatially enforce something.
c to create an intricate design.
d to assume or take for granted.

Explanation:

The word 'presume' means to suppose something to be the case without proof. Option D “To assume or take for granted” aligns with this meaning. Option A refers to solving an issue (like'resolve'), Option B is about spatial enforcement (not related to 'presume'), and Option C is about creating a design (unrelated to the meaning of 'presume').

Answer:

D. To assume or take for granted.