Question

what inference can be made about the authors perspective after reading passage 2?

he is proud of englands history and achievements.

he thinks that people everywhere are basically the same.

he disapproves of governments ruled by kings and queens.

he sees european institutions and culture as deeply flawed.

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

1. For "He is proud of England’s history and achievements": Without Passage 2, but if the passage highlights England’s positive history/achievements, this could fit. However, the other options need checking.
2. "He thinks that people everywhere are basically the same": This is a broad claim about human nature. Most passages about an author’s perspective on England/Europe wouldn’t focus on universal human sameness unless explicitly stated, so less likely.
3. "He disapproves of governments ruled by kings and queens": Unless the passage critiques monarchies, this is not a common default inference without specific text about royalty.
4. "He sees European institutions and culture as deeply flawed": This is a strong negative view. Unless the passage is critical, this is less likely as a default.

Assuming Passage 2 (not provided here, but from common test contexts) emphasizes England’s positive legacy, the most logical inference is the first option.

Answer:

A. He is proud of England's history and achievements.