Question

1. what distinguishes anaphase i from anaphase ii in meiosis? a. anaphase i results in the formation of four cells, while anaphase ii results in two cells. b. anaphase i involves the separation of homologous chromosomes, while anaphase ii involves the separation of sister chromatids. c. anaphase i occurs in diploid cells, while anaphase ii occurs in haploid cells. d. anaphase i involves the division of the cytoplasm, while anaphase ii does not. 10. what is the role of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis? a. it captures light energy in the chloroplast. b. it is released as a byproduct of the light - dependent reactions. c. it powers the splitting of water molecules. d. it is used to produce glucose during the light - independent reactions. 11. which of the following best summarizes the overall process of photosynthesis? a. the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using light energy b. the conversion of atp into glucose and oxygen c. the storage of light energy in the form of glucose and atp d. the breakdown of glucose into carbon dioxide and water

Explanation:

• For question 9: In meiosis, anaphase I separates homologous chromosomes and anaphase II separates sister chromatids.
• For question 10: In photosynthesis, carbon - dioxide is used to produce glucose in the light - independent reactions (Calvin cycle).
• For question 11: Photosynthesis is the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using light energy.

Answer:

1. B. Anaphase I involves the separation of homologous chromosomes, while Anaphase II involves the separation of sister chromatids.
2. d. It is used to produce glucose during the light - independent reactions.
3. a. The conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using light energy