Question

verbos reflexivos
despertarse = to wake up (oneself)
yo me despierto\t\tnosotros nos despertamos
tú te despiertas\t\tvosotros os despertáis
él, ella, ud. se despierta\t\tellos, ellas, uds. se despiertan

7.
yo
pilar
los niños

8.
nosotros
yo
tú

9.
susana y diego
yo
la niña

10.
tú
ud.
nosotros

11.
yo la camisa.
tú la camisa.
mis hijos las camisas.

12.
tomás el suéter.
tú el suéter.
ellos los suéteres.

Explanation:

To solve these Spanish reflexive verb problems, we analyze each situation based on the subject and the appropriate reflexive verb form. Let's go through each item:

Item 7 (Sleeping: dormirse - to go to sleep (oneself))

• Yo: The first - person singular reflexive form of dormirse is me duermo.
• Pilar: Pilar is a third - person singular (ella), so the form is se duerme.
• Los niños: “Los niños” is third - person plural (ellos), so the form is se duermen.

Item 8 (Washing face: lavarse la cara - to wash one's face)

• Nosotros: First - person plural, reflexive form is nos lavamos la cara.
• Yo: First - person singular, reflexive form is me lavo la cara.
• Tú: Second - person singular, reflexive form is te lavas la cara.

Item 9 (Brushing teeth: cepillarse los dientes - to brush one's teeth)

• Susana y Diego: Third - person plural (ellos), reflexive form is se cepillan los dientes.
• Yo: First - person singular, reflexive form is me cepillo los dientes.
• La niña: Third - person singular (ella), reflexive form is se cepilla los dientes.

Item 10 (Getting dressed: vestirse - to get dressed (oneself))

• Tú: Second - person singular, reflexive form is te vistes.
• Ud.: Third - person singular (Ud. is formal “you”), reflexive form is se viste.
• Nosotros: First - person plural, reflexive form is nos vestimos.

Item 11 (Putting on (a shirt): ponerse - to put on (oneself))

• Yo: First - person singular, reflexive form is me pongo la camisa.
• Tú: Second - person singular, reflexive form is te pones la camisa.
• Mis hijos: Third - person plural (ellos), reflexive form is se ponen las camisas.

Item 12 (Taking off (a sweater): quitarse - to take off (oneself))

• Tomás: Third - person singular (él), reflexive form is se quita el suéter.
• Tú: Second - person singular, reflexive form is te quitas el suéter.
• Ellos: Third - person plural (ellos), reflexive form is se quitan los suéteres.

Final Answers (Filling in the blanks)

7.

• Yo \(\boldsymbol{me\ duermo}\)
• Pilar \(\boldsymbol{se\ duerme}\)
• Los niños \(\boldsymbol{se\ duermen}\)

8.

• Nosotros \(\boldsymbol{nos\ lavamos\ la\ cara}\)
• Yo \(\boldsymbol{me\ lavo\ la\ cara}\)
• Tú \(\boldsymbol{te\ lavas\ la\ cara}\)

9.

• Susana y Diego \(\boldsymbol{se\ cepillan\ los\ dientes}\)
• Yo \(\boldsymbol{me\ cepillo\ los\ dientes}\)
• La niña \(\boldsymbol{se\ cepilla\ los\ dientes}\)

10.

• Tú \(\boldsymbol{te\ vistes}\)
• Ud. \(\boldsymbol{se\ viste}\)
• Nosotros \(\boldsymbol{nos\ vestimos}\)

11.

• Yo \(\boldsymbol{me\ pongo}\) la camisa.
• Tú \(\boldsymbol{te\ pones}\) la camisa.
• Mis hijos \(\boldsymbol{se\ ponen}\) las camisas.

12.

• Tomás \(\boldsymbol{se\ quita}\) el suéter.
• Tú \(\boldsymbol{te\ quitas}\) el suéter.
• Ellos \(\boldsymbol{se\ quitan}\) los suéteres.

Answer:

To solve these Spanish reflexive verb problems, we analyze each situation based on the subject and the appropriate reflexive verb form. Let's go through each item:

Item 7 (Sleeping: dormirse - to go to sleep (oneself))

• Yo: The first - person singular reflexive form of dormirse is me duermo.
• Pilar: Pilar is a third - person singular (ella), so the form is se duerme.
• Los niños: “Los niños” is third - person plural (ellos), so the form is se duermen.

Item 8 (Washing face: lavarse la cara - to wash one's face)

• Nosotros: First - person plural, reflexive form is nos lavamos la cara.
• Yo: First - person singular, reflexive form is me lavo la cara.
• Tú: Second - person singular, reflexive form is te lavas la cara.

Item 9 (Brushing teeth: cepillarse los dientes - to brush one's teeth)

• Susana y Diego: Third - person plural (ellos), reflexive form is se cepillan los dientes.
• Yo: First - person singular, reflexive form is me cepillo los dientes.
• La niña: Third - person singular (ella), reflexive form is se cepilla los dientes.

Item 10 (Getting dressed: vestirse - to get dressed (oneself))

• Tú: Second - person singular, reflexive form is te vistes.
• Ud.: Third - person singular (Ud. is formal “you”), reflexive form is se viste.
• Nosotros: First - person plural, reflexive form is nos vestimos.

Item 11 (Putting on (a shirt): ponerse - to put on (oneself))

• Yo: First - person singular, reflexive form is me pongo la camisa.
• Tú: Second - person singular, reflexive form is te pones la camisa.
• Mis hijos: Third - person plural (ellos), reflexive form is se ponen las camisas.

Item 12 (Taking off (a sweater): quitarse - to take off (oneself))

• Tomás: Third - person singular (él), reflexive form is se quita el suéter.
• Tú: Second - person singular, reflexive form is te quitas el suéter.
• Ellos: Third - person plural (ellos), reflexive form is se quitan los suéteres.

Final Answers (Filling in the blanks)

7.

• Yo \(\boldsymbol{me\ duermo}\)
• Pilar \(\boldsymbol{se\ duerme}\)
• Los niños \(\boldsymbol{se\ duermen}\)

8.

• Nosotros \(\boldsymbol{nos\ lavamos\ la\ cara}\)
• Yo \(\boldsymbol{me\ lavo\ la\ cara}\)
• Tú \(\boldsymbol{te\ lavas\ la\ cara}\)

9.

• Susana y Diego \(\boldsymbol{se\ cepillan\ los\ dientes}\)
• Yo \(\boldsymbol{me\ cepillo\ los\ dientes}\)
• La niña \(\boldsymbol{se\ cepilla\ los\ dientes}\)

10.

• Tú \(\boldsymbol{te\ vistes}\)
• Ud. \(\boldsymbol{se\ viste}\)
• Nosotros \(\boldsymbol{nos\ vestimos}\)

11.

• Yo \(\boldsymbol{me\ pongo}\) la camisa.
• Tú \(\boldsymbol{te\ pones}\) la camisa.
• Mis hijos \(\boldsymbol{se\ ponen}\) las camisas.

12.

• Tomás \(\boldsymbol{se\ quita}\) el suéter.
• Tú \(\boldsymbol{te\ quitas}\) el suéter.
• Ellos \(\boldsymbol{se\ quitan}\) los suéteres.