Question

use the image to answer the question.
electronegativity
this image shows electronegativities of elements on the periodic table. based on this information, which element is most likely to form a strong ionic bond and take on electrons?
(1 point)
hydrogen (h)
helium (he)
fluorine (f)
cesium (cs)

Explanation:

Step1: Understand ionic bond and electron - taking

Ionic bonds form when there is a large difference in electronegativity. Elements that take on electrons (become anions) have higher electronegativity.

Step2: Analyze each option

• Hydrogen (H) has an electronegativity of 2.1.
• Helium (He) is a noble gas and is chemically inert (does not easily form bonds).
• Fluorine (F) has the highest electronegativity (4.0) among the given options. High electronegativity means it has a strong tendency to attract electrons and form ionic bonds (e.g., in compounds like NaF).
• Cesium (Cs) has a very low electronegativity (0.7) and tends to lose electrons (form cations) rather than gain them.

Answer:

fluorine (F)