Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

Scan to solve math questions

QUESTION IMAGE

4) type of reaction: combustion ch4 + o2 → co2 + h2o 5) type of reactio…

Question

  1. type of reaction: combustion ch4 + o2 → co2 + h2o 5) type of reaction: synthesis h2o + so3 → h2so4

Explanation:

Step1: Balance carbon atoms

In \(CH_4 + O_2
ightarrow CO_2 + H_2O\), there is 1 carbon atom on the left (in \(CH_4\)) and 1 carbon atom on the right (in \(CO_2\)). So the coefficient of \(CH_4\) and \(CO_2\) is 1.

Step2: Balance hydrogen atoms

There are 4 hydrogen atoms in \(CH_4\). In \(H_2O\), each molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms. So to balance hydrogen, the coefficient of \(H_2O\) is 2 (\(2\times2 = 4\)).

Step3: Balance oxygen atoms

On the right - hand side, there are \(2 + 2=4\) oxygen atoms (2 from \(CO_2\) and 2 from \(2H_2O\)). In \(O_2\), each molecule has 2 oxygen atoms. So the coefficient of \(O_2\) is 2 (\(2\times2 = 4\)).

For \(H_2O+SO_3
ightarrow H_2SO_4\):

Step1: Count atoms

On the left - hand side, there are 2 H, 1 + 3 = 4 O, and 1 S. On the right - hand side, in \(H_2SO_4\), there are 2 H, 4 O, and 1 S. So the coefficients of \(H_2O\), \(SO_3\), and \(H_2SO_4\) are all 1.

Answer:

For \(CH_4+\underline{2}O_2
ightarrow\underline{1}CO_2+\underline{2}H_2O\) and for \(H_2O+\underline{1}SO_3
ightarrow\underline{1}H_2SO_4\)