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text of 14th amendment, name of clause, big idea of the clause, key words, image
all persons born or naturalized in the united states, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the united states and of the state wherein they reside.
citizenship clause
no state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the united states;
privileges or immunities clause
nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; due process: procedures that must be followed to take away a persons rights
due process clause
nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
equal protection clause
jurisdiction: legal authority
The Citizenship Clause defines who is a U.S. citizen. The Privileges or Immunities Clause protects certain rights of U.S. citizens from state - infringement. The Due Process Clause ensures states follow proper procedures when dealing with a person's life, liberty, or property. The Equal Protection Clause requires states to treat people within their jurisdiction equally under the law. Key words help in understanding the main concepts like citizenship, privileges, due process, and equal treatment. An image could potentially illustrate these ideas, for example, a person representing citizenship, scales for equal protection, etc.
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For Citizenship Clause:
- Big idea: Definition of U.S. citizenship
- Key words: born, naturalized, citizens
- Image: A person being sworn in as a citizen (example)
For Privileges or Immunities Clause:
- Big idea: Protection of citizens' rights from state actions
- Key words: privileges, immunities, state, abridge
- Image: A shield protecting a person (example)
For Due Process Clause:
- Big idea: Requirement of proper state procedures
- Key words: due process, life, liberty, property
- Image: A courtroom scene (example)
For Equal Protection Clause:
- Big idea: Ensuring equal treatment under state laws
- Key words: equal protection, jurisdiction, laws
- Image: Scales of justice (example)