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study paths initial diagnostic: tx math bridge - stage 2
tx math bridge - stage 2
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which of the relations given by the following sets of ordered pairs is a function?
○ {(3, −3), (3, −1), (3, 1), (3, 3), (3, 5)}
○ {(−2, 5), (7, 5), (−4, 0), (3, 0), (1, −6)}
○ {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (5, 6), (2, 1)}
○ {(2, −8), (1, −4), (0, 0), (1, 4), (2, 8)}
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Step1: Recall function definition
A function assigns each input (x-value) to exactly one output (y-value).
Step2: Check first set
Set 1: {(3,−3),(3,−1),(3,1),(3,3),(3,5)} → x=3 maps to 5 y-values → Not a function.
Step3: Check second set
Set 2: {(−2,5),(7,5),(−4,0),(3,0),(1,−6)} → All x-values (−2,7,−4,3,1) are unique → Is a function.
Step4: Check third set
Set 3: {(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(5,6),(2,1)} → x=2 maps to 3 and 1 → Not a function.
Step5: Check fourth set
Set 4: {(2,−8),(1,−4),(0,0),(1,4),(2,8)} → x=1 maps to −4 and 4; x=2 maps to −8 and 8 → Not a function.
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{(−2, 5), (7, 5), (−4, 0), (3, 0), (1, −6)}