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3. \\(y = -\\sqrt3{x} + 2\\) starting point: \\((0, 2)\\) \a\: \\(-1\\)…

Question

  1. \\(y = -\sqrt3{x} + 2\\)

starting point: \\((0, 2)\\)
\a\: \\(-1\\)
domain: \\(\mathbb{r}\\)
range: \\(\mathbb{r}\\)
increase: never
decrease: \\(\mathbb{r}\\)
positive: \\((-\infty, 8)\\)
negative: \\((8, \infty)\\)
end behavior: \\(x \to -\infty, y \to \infty\\), \\(x \to \infty, y \to -\infty\\)

Explanation:

🆕 New Concept Discovered: Graphing Radical Functions
Analyzing key features of cube root functions.

Step 1: Identify the key features of the function

The given function is:

$$ y = -\sqrt[3]{x} + 2 $$
  • Inflection Point (Starting Point): The parent function \( y = \sqrt[3]{x} \) has its inflection point at \( (0,0) \). Shifting it up by \( 2 \) units gives the inflection point at \( (0, 2) \).
  • Value of "a": The coefficient in front of the radical is \( a = -1 \).
  • Domain: Since we can take the cube root of any real number, the domain is all real numbers, \( \mathbb{R} \) or \( (-\infty, \infty) \).
  • Range: The output of a cube root function can be any real number, so the range is all real numbers, \( \mathbb{R} \) or \( (-\infty, \infty) \).

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Step 2: Determine intervals of increase and decrease

The parent function \( y = \sqrt[3]{x} \) is strictly increasing.

Because \( a = -1 \) is negative, the graph is reflected vertically across the x-axis. This reverses the behavior:

  • Increase: Never
  • Decrease: On the entire domain, which is \( \mathbb{R} \) or \( (-\infty, \infty) \)

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Step 3: Find the x-intercept to determine positive and negative intervals

To find where the function changes from positive to negative, we find the x-intercept by setting \( y = 0 \):

$$ 0 = -\sqrt[3]{x} + 2 $$
$$ \sqrt[3]{x} = 2 $$
$$ x = 2^3 = 8 $$

Since the function is strictly decreasing:

  • It is positive (\( y > 0 \)) to the left of the intercept: \( (-\infty, 8) \)
  • It is negative (\( y < 0 \)) to the right of the intercept: \( (8, \infty) \)

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Step 4: Determine end behavior

As \( x \) goes to positive or negative infinity, we look at the limit of \( y = -\sqrt[3]{x} + 2 \):

  • As \( x \to -\infty \), \( \sqrt[3]{x} \to -\infty \), so \( -\sqrt[3]{x} \to \infty \). Thus, \( y \to \infty \).
  • As \( x \to \infty \), \( \sqrt[3]{x} \to \infty \), so \( -\sqrt[3]{x} \to -\infty \). Thus, \( y \to -\infty \).

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Answer:

Here are the corrected values for the worksheet:

  • Starting Point (Inflection Point): \( (0,2) \)
  • "a": \( -1 \)
  • Domain: \( \mathbb{R} \) or \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
  • Range: \( \mathbb{R} \) or \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
  • Increase: Never
  • Decrease: \( \mathbb{R} \) or \( (-\infty, \infty) \)
  • Positive: \( (-\infty, 8) \)
  • Negative: \( (8, \infty) \)
  • End Behavior:
  • As \( x \to -\infty \), \( y \to \infty \)
  • As \( x \to \infty \), \( y \to -\infty \)