Question

the spread of protestantism
john calvin
next to luther, john calvin was the most important protestant reformer. born in 1509 and educated in france, calvin was influenced by erasmus and other renaissance humanists. he also supported the reforms of martin luther in germany.
inspired by the ideas of augustine, calvin preached the doctrine of predestination. predestination holds that god knows who will be saved, even before people are born, and therefore guides the lives of those destined for salvation. thus, nothing humans can do, either good or bad, will change their predestined end.
calvinism took root in geneva, switzerland, and the city became a theocracy under calvin’s leadership. calvinists viewed people as sinful by nature, and strict laws were enacted that regulated people’s behavior. in geneva, church attendance was mandatory, and even matters such as the number of courses in each meal and the color of clothing were the subject of laws. amusements such as feasting, dancing, singing, and wearing jewelry were forbidden
explain how john calvin was an important reformer.
a:
what did calvinists view people as?
a:
what amusements were forbidden in calvinism?
a:

Explanation:

First Question: Explain how John Calvin was an important reformer.

John Calvin was a key Protestant reformer. He was influenced by Renaissance humanists and supported Luther's reforms. He preached predestination, which was a significant theological doctrine. Calvinism took root in Geneva, turning it into a theocracy, and his ideas spread, shaping Protestantism's development, making him crucial after Luther.

From the text, Calvinists viewed people as sinful by nature. This belief led to strict laws regulating behavior in places like Geneva under Calvin’s leadership.

The text states that amusements like feasting, dancing, singing, and wearing jewelry were forbidden in Calvinism, as strict laws regulated behavior in Calvinist - influenced areas (e.g., Geneva).

Answer:

John Calvin was important as he was a major Protestant reformer (after Luther). Influenced by Renaissance humanists, he supported Luther’s reforms, preached predestination, established Calvinism in Geneva (a theocracy), and his ideas greatly shaped Protestantism’s spread and development.

Second Question: What did Calvinists view people as?