QUESTION IMAGE
Question
solve each equation.
- \\(\frac{1}{x + 4} = 5\\)
- \\(\frac{1}{x - 3} = 6\\)
- \\(\frac{1}{2x - 3} + \frac{1}{5 - 2x}\\)
- \\(2 - \frac{1}{x + 3} = \frac{1}{x + 3}\\)
- \\(\frac{1}{x + 3} + \frac{1}{x - 3} = \frac{6}{x^2 - 9}\\)
- \\(\frac{4}{x + 2} = \frac{x^2}{x + 2}\\)
Problem 1: Solve \(\boldsymbol{\frac{1}{x + 4}=5}\)
Step 1: Multiply both sides by \(x + 4\)
To eliminate the denominator, we multiply both sides of the equation \(\frac{1}{x + 4}=5\) by \(x + 4\) (assuming \(x
eq - 4\) to avoid division by zero).
This simplifies to:
Step 2: Expand the right - hand side
Using the distributive property \(a(b + c)=ab+ac\), where \(a = 5\), \(b=x\) and \(c = 4\), we get:
Step 3: Solve for \(x\)
Subtract 20 from both sides of the equation:
Then divide both sides by 5:
We need to check if this solution makes the original denominator non - zero. When \(x =-\frac{19}{5}\), \(x + 4=-\frac{19}{5}+4=-\frac{19}{5}+\frac{20}{5}=\frac{1}{5}
eq0\). So the solution is valid.
Step 1: Multiply both sides by \(x - 3\)
Multiply both sides of the equation \(\frac{1}{x - 3}=6\) by \(x - 3\) (assuming \(x
eq3\) to avoid division by zero).
This simplifies to:
Step 2: Expand the right - hand side
Using the distributive property \(a(b - c)=ab - ac\), where \(a = 6\), \(b=x\) and \(c = 3\), we get:
Step 3: Solve for \(x\)
Add 18 to both sides of the equation:
Divide both sides by 6:
Check the denominator: When \(x=\frac{19}{6}\), \(x - 3=\frac{19}{6}-\frac{18}{6}=\frac{1}{6}
eq0\). So the solution is valid.
Step 1: Notice the relationship between denominators
We can rewrite \(5 - 2x\) as \(-(2x - 5)=-(2x-3 + 2)=-(2x - 3)-2\), but a simpler way is to note that \(5 - 2x=-(2x - 5)=-(2x-3 + 2)\) is not necessary. Instead, we can factor out a negative sign from the second denominator: \(5 - 2x=-(2x - 5)=-(2x-3 + 2)\) is incorrect. The correct way is \(5 - 2x=-(2x - 5)=-(2x-3 - 2)\) no, better: \(5 - 2x=-(2x - 5)=-(2x-3 - 2)\) is wrong. Let's do it as \(5 - 2x=-(2x - 5)=-(2x-3 - 2)\) no. The correct approach is:
\(\frac{1}{2x - 3}+\frac{1}{5 - 2x}=\frac{1}{2x - 3}-\frac{1}{2x - 5}\) (since \(\frac{1}{5 - 2x}=\frac{1}{-(2x - 5)}=-\frac{1}{2x - 5}\))
Step 2: Find a common denominator
The common denominator of \(2x - 3\) and \(2x - 5\) is \((2x - 3)(2x - 5)\)
Step 3: Simplify the numerator
Simplify the numerator: \((2x - 5)-(2x - 3)=2x-5 - 2x + 3=-2\)
So the expression simplifies to \(\frac{-2}{(2x - 3)(2x - 5)}=\frac{2}{(3 - 2x)(2x - 5)}\) (we can also multiply the denominator out: \((2x - 3)(2x - 5)=4x^{2}-10x-6x + 15=4x^{2}-16x + 15\), so \(\frac{-2}{4x^{2}-16x + 15}\))
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\(x =-\frac{19}{5}\)