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small cars make big jumps in safety small cars are now better equipped …

Question

small cars make big jumps in safety
small cars are now better equipped to protect motorists in serious crashes.
small cars are becoming more popular. their sales increased by 8 percent in 2021. this was mostly due to fluctuations in gas prices. the rise in small car sales outpaced the growth of the car market overall.
its not only sales of small cars that have improved. their safety ratings have gone up as well. the insurance institute for highway safety (iihs) tested the \crashworthiness\ of vehicles. this tested 34 models of 2022 small cars. the vehicles were tested in a wide variety of crash categories. the cars received ratings based on a four - level scale. the highest level on the scale is good. the lowest rating is poor.
to qualify as a top safety pick, the car must earn good ratings in all categories. it must also earn advanced orsuperior in front crash prevention. a ranking of top safety picks can also be earned. its given only if high - quality headlights are standard for all of the vehicles of that model.
more than half of the 34 vehicles tested received a top safety pick award. the highest - rated cars were the honda civic, honda insight, and mazda3. several others earned the top safety pick or picks award. these included two subaru models, two toyota models, and two volkswagen models. one model each from hyundai, kia, and nissan also earned.
question 8
according to the article, what is one reason why more than half of the vehicles tested earned a \top safety pick\ award from the iihs?
a. more small cars were tested in this category than ever before.
b. buyers paid extra for improvements in bumper materials.
c. the cars were larger and heavier than other vehicles.
d. side air bags in small cars have become standard equipment.

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

The article focuses on small - car safety improvements. Option A about more testing isn't mentioned. Option B about buyers paying extra isn't in the text. Option C about cars being larger/heavier contradicts the "small car" context. Option D aligns with the safety - improvement theme (side airbags as standard is a safety upgrade).

Answer:

D. Side air bags in small cars have become standard equipment.