Question

1. in the sense of ( select answer ) equivalence, you should receive a punishment that corresponds to the severity of the crime committed.

options:
logical
economic
egalitarian
proportional

1. in the sense of ( ) equivalence, a person committing a crime is required to pay back something identical (or almost identical) to what was taken.

Explanation:

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<reasoning>

Analyze the first statement

The first statement (Question 2) reads: "In the sense of ( select answer ) equivalence, you should receive a punishment that corresponds to the severity of the crime committed."
In the Philosophy of Law and theories of Legal Punishment, particularly Retributivism, there are different ways to conceptualize how a punishment matches a crime.
When a punishment is scaled to match the severity or gravity of the offense (rather than being identical in kind), this is known as proportional equivalence. Therefore, the correct choice for Question 2 is "proportional".

Analyze the second statement

The second statement (Question 3) reads: "In the sense of ( select answer ) equivalence, a person committing a crime is required to pay back something identical (or almost identical) to what was taken or damaged."
This describes the "lex talionis" or "an eye for an eye" approach, where the punishment or restitution is identical in kind to the offense. In retributive justice, this is referred to as egalitarian equivalence (treating the offender and victim as equals by requiring an identical exchange). Therefore, the correct choice for Question 3 is "egalitarian".
</reasoning>

<answer>

Question 2

In the sense of <blank>proportional</blank> equivalence, you should receive a punishment that corresponds to the severity of the crime committed.

Question 3

In the sense of <blank>egalitarian</blank> equivalence, a person committing a crime is required to pay back something identical (or almost identical) to what was taken or damaged.
</answer>

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Answer:

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<reasoning>

Analyze the first statement

The first statement (Question 2) reads: "In the sense of ( select answer ) equivalence, you should receive a punishment that corresponds to the severity of the crime committed."
In the Philosophy of Law and theories of Legal Punishment, particularly Retributivism, there are different ways to conceptualize how a punishment matches a crime.
When a punishment is scaled to match the severity or gravity of the offense (rather than being identical in kind), this is known as proportional equivalence. Therefore, the correct choice for Question 2 is "proportional".

Analyze the second statement

The second statement (Question 3) reads: "In the sense of ( select answer ) equivalence, a person committing a crime is required to pay back something identical (or almost identical) to what was taken or damaged."
This describes the "lex talionis" or "an eye for an eye" approach, where the punishment or restitution is identical in kind to the offense. In retributive justice, this is referred to as egalitarian equivalence (treating the offender and victim as equals by requiring an identical exchange). Therefore, the correct choice for Question 3 is "egalitarian".
</reasoning>

<answer>

Question 2

In the sense of <blank>proportional</blank> equivalence, you should receive a punishment that corresponds to the severity of the crime committed.

Question 3

In the sense of <blank>egalitarian</blank> equivalence, a person committing a crime is required to pay back something identical (or almost identical) to what was taken or damaged.
</answer>

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