Question

select the correct answer.

what happened after the death of kublai khan in china?

batu khan established the golden horde khanate.
trade activity along the silk road decreased drastically.
a period of peace called the pax mongolica emerged.
the ming dynasty replaced the yuan dynasty.

Explanation:

Analyze the historical context

Using the Mongol Rule in China knowledge point

Kublai Khan, the founder of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty in China, died in 1294. His death marked the beginning of a gradual decline in Mongol authority over China due to succession struggles, corruption, and economic instability.

Evaluate the options

Using the Yuan Dynasty Decline knowledge point

• Batu Khan established the Golden Horde Khanate: Incorrect. Batu Khan established the Golden Horde much earlier, around 1242, in the western part of the Mongol Empire.
• Trade activity along the Silk Road decreased drastically: Incorrect. While trade eventually fluctuated, the immediate and most significant political consequence was the internal collapse of the dynasty.
• A period of peace called the Pax Mongolica emerged: Incorrect. The Pax Mongolica was already established during the height of the unified Mongol Empire before Kublai's death.
• The Ming dynasty replaced the Yuan dynasty: Correct. The decline following Kublai Khan's death eventually culminated in peasant uprisings, leading to the overthrow of the Yuan dynasty by the native Chinese Ming dynasty in 1368.

Answer:

• (A) Batu Khan established the Golden Horde Khanate.
• (B) Trade activity along the Silk Road decreased drastically.
• (C) A period of peace called the Pax Mongolica emerged.
• (D) The Ming dynasty replaced the Yuan dynasty. (Correct answer)