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section c: identify the number of atoms of each element in the followin…

Question

section c: identify the number of atoms of each element in the following compounds. again drawing the arrows is strongly encouraged, but not required.

  1. 4k₂co₃ k = __ c = o = __
  2. k₂co₃ k = __ c = o = __
  3. 3n₄o₁₀ n = __ o = __
  4. 8cl₂o cl = __ o = __
  5. ca(c₂h₃o₂)₂ ca = __ c = h = o = __
  6. 12nabr na = __ br = __
  7. 3nahco₃ na = __ h = c = o = __
  8. 5ga₂(cr₂o₇)₃ ga = __ cr = o = __
  9. 4fe₂o₃ fe = __ o = __
  10. 6ba(mno₄)₂ ba = __ mn = o = __

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze \(4K_2CO_3\)

For \(K\): The sub - script of \(K\) is \(2\) and there is a coefficient \(4\). So the number of \(K\) atoms is \(4\times2=8\).
For \(C\): The sub - script of \(C\) is \(1\) and the coefficient is \(4\). So the number of \(C\) atoms is \(4\times1 = 4\).
For \(O\): The sub - script of \(O\) is \(3\) and the coefficient is \(4\). So the number of \(O\) atoms is \(4\times3=12\).

Step2: Analyze \(K_2CO_3\)

For \(K\): The sub - script of \(K\) is \(2\). So the number of \(K\) atoms is \(2\).
For \(C\): The sub - script of \(C\) is \(1\). So the number of \(C\) atoms is \(1\).
For \(O\): The sub - script of \(O\) is \(3\). So the number of \(O\) atoms is \(3\).

Step3: Analyze \(3N_4O_{10}\)

For \(N\): The sub - script of \(N\) is \(4\) and the coefficient is \(3\). So the number of \(N\) atoms is \(3\times4 = 12\).
For \(O\): The sub - script of \(O\) is \(10\) and the coefficient is \(3\). So the number of \(O\) atoms is \(3\times10=30\).

Step4: Analyze \(8Cl_2O\)

For \(Cl\): The sub - script of \(Cl\) is \(2\) and the coefficient is \(8\). So the number of \(Cl\) atoms is \(8\times2=16\).
For \(O\): The sub - script of \(O\) is \(1\) and the coefficient is \(8\). So the number of \(O\) atoms is \(8\times1 = 8\).

Step5: Analyze \(Ca(C_2H_3O_2)_2\)

For \(Ca\): The coefficient of \(Ca\) is \(1\). So the number of \(Ca\) atoms is \(1\).
For \(C\): The sub - script of \(C\) inside the parenthesis is \(2\) and there is a coefficient \(2\) outside the parenthesis. So the number of \(C\) atoms is \(2\times2=4\).
For \(H\): The sub - script of \(H\) inside the parenthesis is \(3\) and there is a coefficient \(2\) outside the parenthesis. So the number of \(H\) atoms is \(3\times2 = 6\).
For \(O\): The sub - script of \(O\) inside the parenthesis is \(2\) and there is a coefficient \(2\) outside the parenthesis. So the number of \(O\) atoms is \(2\times2=4\).

Step6: Analyze \(12NaBr\)

For \(Na\): The sub - script of \(Na\) is \(1\) and the coefficient is \(12\). So the number of \(Na\) atoms is \(12\times1=12\).
For \(Br\): The sub - script of \(Br\) is \(1\) and the coefficient is \(12\). So the number of \(Br\) atoms is \(12\times1 = 12\).

Step7: Analyze \(3NaHCO_3\)

For \(Na\): The sub - script of \(Na\) is \(1\) and the coefficient is \(3\). So the number of \(Na\) atoms is \(3\times1=3\).
For \(H\): The sub - script of \(H\) is \(1\) and the coefficient is \(3\). So the number of \(H\) atoms is \(3\times1 = 3\).
For \(C\): The sub - script of \(C\) is \(1\) and the coefficient is \(3\). So the number of \(C\) atoms is \(3\times1=3\).
For \(O\): The sub - script of \(O\) is \(3\) and the coefficient is \(3\). So the number of \(O\) atoms is \(3\times3=9\).

Step8: Analyze \(5Ga_2(Cr_2O_7)_3\)

For \(Ga\): The sub - script of \(Ga\) is \(2\) and the coefficient is \(5\). So the number of \(Ga\) atoms is \(5\times2=10\).
For \(Cr\): The sub - script of \(Cr\) inside the parenthesis is \(2\) and there is a coefficient \(3\) inside the parenthesis and \(5\) outside. So the number of \(Cr\) atoms is \(5\times2\times3=30\).
For \(O\): The sub - script of \(O\) inside the parenthesis is \(7\) and there is a coefficient \(3\) inside the parenthesis and \(5\) outside. So the number of \(O\) atoms is \(5\times7\times3 = 105\).

Step9: Analyze \(4Fe_2O_3\)

For \(Fe\): The sub - script of \(Fe\) is \(2\) and the coefficient is \(4\). So the number of \(Fe\) atoms is \(4\times2=8\).
For \(O\): The sub - script of \(O\) is \(3\) and the coefficient is \(4\). So the number of \(O\) atoms is \(4\time…

Answer:

  1. \(K = 8\), \(C=4\), \(O = 12\)
  2. \(K = 2\), \(C = 1\), \(O=3\)
  3. \(N = 12\), \(O=30\)
  4. \(Cl = 16\), \(O = 8\)
  5. \(Ca=1\), \(C = 4\), \(H=6\), \(O = 4\)
  6. \(Na=12\), \(Br = 12\)
  7. \(Na = 3\), \(H=3\), \(C=3\), \(O = 9\)
  8. \(Ga = 10\), \(Cr=30\), \(O = 105\)
  9. \(Fe = 8\), \(O=12\)
  10. \(Ba = 6\), \(Mn=12\), \(O = 48\)