QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- a rock is fired horizontally from a slingshot with an initial velocity of 17 m/s. if the slingshot is 1.2 m high.
picture:
- how long will it take for the rock to reach the ground?
formula:
plug in numbers:
answer:
- what is the horizontal distance the rock traveled?
formula:
plug in numbers:
answer:
- what is the final vertical velocity?
formula:
plug in numbers:
Step1: 垂直方向運動分析(求落地時間)
垂直方向初速度\(v_{0y} = 0\),位移\(y = 1.2m\),加速度\(a = g= 9.8m/s^{2}\),根據公式\(y=v_{0y}t+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}\),代入\(v_{0y} = 0\)得\(y=\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}\),則\(t=\sqrt{\frac{2y}{g}}\)。
Step2: 代入數值計算落地時間
\(t=\sqrt{\frac{2\times1.2}{9.8}}\approx\sqrt{\frac{2.4}{9.8}}\approx0.49s\)。
Step3: 水平方向運動分析(求水平位移)
水平方向做勻速直線運動,速度\(v_{x}=17m/s\),時間\(t = 0.49s\),根據公式\(x = v_{x}t\)。
Step4: 代入數值計算水平位移
\(x=17\times0.49 = 8.33m\)。
Step5: 垂直方向末速度分析
根據公式\(v_{y}=v_{0y}+gt\),\(v_{0y} = 0\),\(g = 9.8m/s^{2}\),\(t = 0.49s\)。
Step6: 代入數值計算垂直末速度
\(v_{y}=0 + 9.8\times0.49=4.802m/s\)。
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- 落地時間:\(t\approx0.49s\)。
- 水平距離:\(x = 8.33m\)。
- 最終垂直速度:\(v_{y}=4.802m/s\)。