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review vocabulary radiation recall the definition of the review vocabul…

Question

review vocabulary radiation recall the definition of the review vocabulary term radiation new vocabulary electromagnetic radiation wavelength frequency amplitude electromagnetic spectrum quantum plancks constant photoelectric effect photon atomic emission spectrum define each new vocabulary term. electromagnetic radiation wavelength frequency amplitude electromagnetic spectrum quantum plancks constant photoelectric effect photon atomic emission spectrum

Explanation:

Brief Explanations
  • radiation: Energy that travels through space in the form of waves or particles.
  • electromagnetic radiation: A form of radiation that includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X - rays, and gamma rays. It is composed of electric and magnetic fields oscillating perpendicular to each other and to the direction of propagation.
  • wavelength: The distance between two consecutive peaks (or troughs) of a wave.
  • frequency: The number of wave cycles that pass a given point per unit of time.
  • amplitude: The height of a wave from its rest position (for a transverse wave) or the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position (for a longitudinal wave).
  • electromagnetic spectrum: The range of all types of electromagnetic radiation, ordered by wavelength or frequency.
  • quantum: A discrete packet of energy.
  • Planck's constant: A fundamental physical constant (\(h = 6.626\times10^{-34}\space J\cdot s\)) that relates the energy of a photon to its frequency (\(E = h

u\)).

  • photoelectric effect: The emission of electrons from a material when light (electromagnetic radiation) of a certain frequency shines on it.
  • photon: A particle of light (a quantum of electromagnetic radiation).
  • atomic emission spectrum: The set of frequencies of light emitted by an atom when its electrons transition from higher energy levels to lower energy levels.

Answer:

  • radiation: Energy that travels through space in the form of waves or particles.
  • electromagnetic radiation: A form of radiation that includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X - rays, and gamma rays. It is composed of electric and magnetic fields oscillating perpendicular to each other and to the direction of propagation.
  • wavelength: The distance between two consecutive peaks (or troughs) of a wave.
  • frequency: The number of wave cycles that pass a given point per unit of time.
  • amplitude: The height of a wave from its rest position (for a transverse wave) or the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position (for a longitudinal wave).
  • electromagnetic spectrum: The range of all types of electromagnetic radiation, ordered by wavelength or frequency.
  • quantum: A discrete packet of energy.
  • Planck's constant: A fundamental physical constant (\(h = 6.626\times10^{-34}\space J\cdot s\)) that relates the energy of a photon to its frequency (\(E = h

u\)).

  • photoelectric effect: The emission of electrons from a material when light (electromagnetic radiation) of a certain frequency shines on it.
  • photon: A particle of light (a quantum of electromagnetic radiation).
  • atomic emission spectrum: The set of frequencies of light emitted by an atom when its electrons transition from higher energy levels to lower energy levels.