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select the statement(s) that are true about scientific theories and scientific laws.
scientific theories and scientific laws are well - tested explanations.
a scientific law explains why something in nature behaves in a particular way
scientific theories and scientific laws are based on many observations.
a scientific law describes what happens in nature under certain conditions.
a scientific theory provides an explanation of why something happens
Brief Explanations
- Analyze "Scientific theories and scientific laws are well - tested explanations": Scientific theories are well - tested explanations, but scientific laws describe what happens, not always explain why. So this is incorrect.
- Analyze "A scientific law explains why something in nature behaves in a particular way": Scientific laws describe what happens, while theories explain why. So this is incorrect.
- Analyze "Scientific theories and scientific laws are based on many observations": Both scientific theories (developed from multiple observations and experiments) and scientific laws (derived from repeated observations) are based on many observations. This is correct.
- Analyze "A scientific law describes what happens in nature under certain conditions": This is the definition of a scientific law, e.g., Newton's laws of motion describe motion under certain conditions. This is correct.
- Analyze "A scientific theory provides an explanation of why something happens": For example, the theory of evolution explains why species change over time. This is correct.
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- Scientific theories and scientific laws are based on many observations.
- A scientific law describes what happens in nature under certain conditions.
- A scientific theory provides an explanation of why something happens.