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regular chemistry name: name redacted date: 10/9 class: 5g ws: ionic bo…

Question

regular chemistry
name: name redacted date: 10/9 class: 5g
ws: ionic bonding with transition metals and polyatomic ions
complete the following table. make sure you use the criss cross method correctly, and use the naming rules to name correctly

namepolyatomic formula with chargeformula
2. calcium carbonate
3. magnesium nitrate
4. aluminum sulfate
5. lithium phosphate
6. ammonium chloride
7. potassium sulfate
8. mg₃(po₄)₂
9. al(clo₃)₃
10. caso₄
11. sr(hco₃)₂
12. nano₃
13. li₂co₃
14. ba(no₃)₂

Explanation:

Step1: Recall ion charges

Sodium ($Na^+$) has a +1 charge, chromate ($CrO_4^{2 -}$) has a - 2 charge. Using the criss - cross method, the formula is $Na_2CrO_4$.

Step2: Identify ion charges for calcium carbonate

Calcium ($Ca^{2+}$) has a +2 charge, carbonate ($CO_3^{2 -}$) has a - 2 charge. The formula is $CaCO_3$.

Step3: Determine ion charges for magnesium nitrate

Magnesium ($Mg^{2+}$) has a +2 charge, nitrate ($NO_3^{-}$) has a - 1 charge. The formula is $Mg(NO_3)_2$.

Step4: Find ion charges for aluminum sulfate

Aluminum ($Al^{3+}$) has a +3 charge, sulfate ($SO_4^{2 -}$) has a - 2 charge. Using criss - cross, the formula is $Al_2(SO_4)_3$.

Step5: Identify ion charges for lithium phosphate

Lithium ($Li^+$) has a +1 charge, phosphate ($PO_4^{3 -}$) has a - 3 charge. The formula is $Li_3PO_4$.

Step6: Determine ion charges for ammonium chloride

Ammonium ($NH_4^+$) has a +1 charge, chloride ($Cl^-$) has a - 1 charge. The formula is $NH_4Cl$.

Step7: Find ion charges for potassium sulfate

Potassium ($K^+$) has a +1 charge, sulfate ($SO_4^{2 -}$) has a - 2 charge. The formula is $K_2SO_4$.

Step8: Name $Mg_3(PO_4)_2$

Magnesium phosphate.

Step9: Name $Al(ClO_3)_3$

Aluminum chlorate.

Step10: Name $CaSO_4$

Calcium sulfate.

Step11: Name $Sr(HCO_3)_2$

Strontium hydrogen - carbonate or strontium bicarbonate.

Step12: Name $NaNO_3$

Sodium nitrate.

Step13: Name $Li_2CO_3$

Lithium carbonate.

Step14: Name $Ba(NO_3)_2$

Barium nitrate.

NamePolyatomic Formula with ChargeFormula
2. Calcium Carbonate$CO_3^{2 -}$$CaCO_3$
3. Magnesium Nitrate$NO_3^{-}$$Mg(NO_3)_2$
4. Aluminum Sulfate$SO_4^{2 -}$$Al_2(SO_4)_3$
5. Lithium Phosphate$PO_4^{3 -}$$Li_3PO_4$
6. Ammonium Chloride$Cl^-$$NH_4Cl$
7. Potassium Sulfate$SO_4^{2 -}$$K_2SO_4$
8. $Mg_3(PO_4)_2$-Magnesium phosphate
9. $Al(ClO_3)_3$-Aluminum chlorate
10. $CaSO_4$-Calcium sulfate
11. $Sr(HCO_3)_2$-Strontium hydrogen - carbonate/Strontium bicarbonate
12. $NaNO_3$-Sodium nitrate
13. $Li_2CO_3$-Lithium carbonate
14. $Ba(NO_3)_2$-Barium nitrate

Answer:

Step1: Recall ion charges

Sodium ($Na^+$) has a +1 charge, chromate ($CrO_4^{2 -}$) has a - 2 charge. Using the criss - cross method, the formula is $Na_2CrO_4$.

Step2: Identify ion charges for calcium carbonate

Calcium ($Ca^{2+}$) has a +2 charge, carbonate ($CO_3^{2 -}$) has a - 2 charge. The formula is $CaCO_3$.

Step3: Determine ion charges for magnesium nitrate

Magnesium ($Mg^{2+}$) has a +2 charge, nitrate ($NO_3^{-}$) has a - 1 charge. The formula is $Mg(NO_3)_2$.

Step4: Find ion charges for aluminum sulfate

Aluminum ($Al^{3+}$) has a +3 charge, sulfate ($SO_4^{2 -}$) has a - 2 charge. Using criss - cross, the formula is $Al_2(SO_4)_3$.

Step5: Identify ion charges for lithium phosphate

Lithium ($Li^+$) has a +1 charge, phosphate ($PO_4^{3 -}$) has a - 3 charge. The formula is $Li_3PO_4$.

Step6: Determine ion charges for ammonium chloride

Ammonium ($NH_4^+$) has a +1 charge, chloride ($Cl^-$) has a - 1 charge. The formula is $NH_4Cl$.

Step7: Find ion charges for potassium sulfate

Potassium ($K^+$) has a +1 charge, sulfate ($SO_4^{2 -}$) has a - 2 charge. The formula is $K_2SO_4$.

Step8: Name $Mg_3(PO_4)_2$

Magnesium phosphate.

Step9: Name $Al(ClO_3)_3$

Aluminum chlorate.

Step10: Name $CaSO_4$

Calcium sulfate.

Step11: Name $Sr(HCO_3)_2$

Strontium hydrogen - carbonate or strontium bicarbonate.

Step12: Name $NaNO_3$

Sodium nitrate.

Step13: Name $Li_2CO_3$

Lithium carbonate.

Step14: Name $Ba(NO_3)_2$

Barium nitrate.

NamePolyatomic Formula with ChargeFormula
2. Calcium Carbonate$CO_3^{2 -}$$CaCO_3$
3. Magnesium Nitrate$NO_3^{-}$$Mg(NO_3)_2$
4. Aluminum Sulfate$SO_4^{2 -}$$Al_2(SO_4)_3$
5. Lithium Phosphate$PO_4^{3 -}$$Li_3PO_4$
6. Ammonium Chloride$Cl^-$$NH_4Cl$
7. Potassium Sulfate$SO_4^{2 -}$$K_2SO_4$
8. $Mg_3(PO_4)_2$-Magnesium phosphate
9. $Al(ClO_3)_3$-Aluminum chlorate
10. $CaSO_4$-Calcium sulfate
11. $Sr(HCO_3)_2$-Strontium hydrogen - carbonate/Strontium bicarbonate
12. $NaNO_3$-Sodium nitrate
13. $Li_2CO_3$-Lithium carbonate
14. $Ba(NO_3)_2$-Barium nitrate