Question

question 9 (1 point)
which term describes the method used by an operating system to allocate cpu time to processes?
process scheduling
resource allocation
memory management
task prioritization
question 10 (1 point)
what are system services and daemons?
background processes that provide essential functions for the operating system
user applications that run in the foreground
temporary files created by applications
hardware components of the system

Explanation:

• Question 9: Process scheduling is the method by which an operating system allocates CPU time to processes. Resource allocation is a broader term that can include more than just CPU time. Memory management deals with memory - related tasks. Task prioritization is part of the process scheduling but not the overall method for CPU time allocation.
• Question 10: System services and daemons are background processes that provide essential functions for the operating system. User applications running in the foreground are not system services. Temporary files are not services or daemons. Hardware components are physical parts of the system, not processes.

Answer:

• Question 9: Process scheduling
• Question 10: Background processes that provide essential functions for the operating system