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Question
question 6 (mandatory) (8.33 points)
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an emergent referral that shows up in infants as a bulging anterior fontanele,
purplish blue skin, lesions on the trunk and extremities, and a classic piercing scream.
myocardial infarction
diabetic crises
septicemia
meningitis
Meningitis in infants can present with a bulging anterior fontanelle (due to increased intracranial pressure), purplish - blue skin (petechiae or purpura which can be seen in meningococcal meningitis), lesions on trunk and extremities (similar to the skin manifestations in some cases of meningitis), and a high - pitched or piercing scream (a sign of distress due to the underlying meningeal irritation). Myocardial infarction in infants is extremely rare and would present with cardiac - related symptoms like poor perfusion, abnormal heart sounds etc. Diabetic crises in infants (like diabetic ketoacidosis) would have symptoms related to high blood sugar, dehydration, ketones in urine etc. Septicemia (blood infection) can have some overlapping symptoms like purplish skin (due to disseminated intravascular coagulation), but the bulging fontanelle is more specific to meningitis (as it is related to the central nervous system involvement in meningitis).
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Meningitis