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question 21 of 24 which of the following economic practices that existed under mercantilism would not exist under capitalism? a. consumers choose between two different hat makers in the same town. b. merchants sell or trade surplus goods to make a profit. c. manufacturers force laborers to work long hours for low pay. d. governments own and control land and raw materials in colonies.
Mercantilism involved strong government - control over economic activities, including ownership and control of colonial resources. Capitalism emphasizes private - property and free - market, so government ownership of colonial land and raw materials is not a feature of capitalism. Options A and B are common in both systems as they involve market - based choices and profit - making. Option C, while unethical, can occur in both systems.
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D. Governments own and control land and raw materials in colonies.